Higher education in Nigeria is divided into three major groups: Federal, State, and Private Universities. Federal Universities stand out because of state funding, quality of education, and widespread recognition. They are administered by the National University Commission of Nigeria (NUC) and operate in all regions of the country.
In this article, we provide you with a complete list of Nigerian Federal Universities for 2025, including the location of the universities, date of founding, website links, and advantages. If you are a student, parent, or educational counselor, this information will help you make the right decision.
Complete List of Federal Universities in Nigeria
As of April 2025, there are 63 recognized federal universities in Nigeria, spread across all six geopolitical zones. Here’s a categorized list:
S/N | FEDERAL UNIVERSITIES | YEAR FOUNDED | OFFICAL WEBSITE ADDRESS |
|---|---|---|---|
1 | Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi (ATBU) | 1988 | |
2 | Adeyemi Federal University of Education, Ondo | 2023 | |
3 | Admiralty University Ibusa, Delta State (ADMIRALTY) | 2023 | |
4 | African Aviation and Aerospace University (AAAU) | 2023 | |
5 | Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria (ABU) | 1962 | |
6 | Air Force Institute of Technology, Kaduna (AFIT) | 2018 | |
7 | Alex Ekwueme University, Ndufu-Alike, Ebonyi State (AE-FUNAI) | 2011 | |
8 | Alvan Ikoku Federal University of Education, Owerri, Imo State | 2023 | |
9 | Bayero University, Kano (BUK) | 1975 | |
10 | David Nweze Umahi Federal University of Medical Sciences, Uburu (DUFUHS) | 2022 | |
11 | Federal University Gashua, Yobe (FUGASHUA) | 2013 | |
12 | Federal University of Agriculture Bassam-Biri, Bayelsa | 2023 | not yet available |
13 | Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta (FUNAAB) | 1988 | |
14 | Federal University of Agriculture, Mubi | 2023 | not yet available |
15 | Federal University of Agriculture, Zuru, Kebbi State (FUAZ) | 2020 | |
16 | Federal University of Education, Kano (FCEKANO) | 2023 | |
17 | Federal University of Education, Zaria, Kaduna State (FCEZRIA) | 2023 | |
18 | Federal University of Health Sciences Kwale, Delta State | 2023 | not yet available |
19 | Federal University of Health Sciences, Azare, Bauchi State (FUHSA) | 2021 | |
20 | Federal University of Health Sciences, Ila Orangun, Osun State (FUHSI) | 2021 | |
21 | Federal University of Health Sciences, Katsina | 2023 | not yet available |
22 | Federal University of Health Sciences, Otukpo, Benue State (FUHSO) | 2020 | |
23 | Federal University of Petroleum Resources, Effurun (FUPRE) | 2007 | |
24 | Federal University of Technology, Akure (FUTA) | 1981 | |
25 | Federal University of Technology, Babura, Jigawa State (FUTB) | 2021 | |
26 | Federal University of Technology, Ikot Abasi, Akwa Ibom State (FUTIA) | 2021 | |
27 | Federal University of Technology, Minna (FUTMINNA) | 1982 | |
28 | Federal University of Technology, Owerri (FUTO) | 1980 | |
29 | Federal University of Transportation Daura, Katsina (FUTD) | 2022 | |
30 | Federal University, Birnin Kebbi (FUBK) | 2013 | |
31 | Federal University, Dutse, Jigawa State (FUD) | 2011 | |
32 | Federal University, Dutsin-Ma, Katsina (FUDMA) | 2011 | |
33 | Federal University, Gusau Zamfara (FUGUS) | 2013 | |
34 | Federal University, Kashere, Gombe State (FUKASHERE ) | 2011 | |
35 | Federal University, Lafia, Nasarawa State (FULAFIA) | 2011 | |
36 | Federal University, Lokoja, Kogi State (FULOKOJA) | 2011 | |
37 | Federal University, Otuoke, Bayelsa (FUOTUOKE) | 2011 | |
38 | Federal University, Oye-Ekiti, Ekiti State (FUOYE) | 2011 | |
39 | Federal University, Wukari, Taraba State (FUWUKARI) | 2011 | |
40 | Michael Okpara University of Agricultural Umudike (MOUAU) | 1992 | |
41 | Modibbo Adama University of Technology, Yola (MAUTECH) | 1981 | |
42 | National Institute for Construction Technology and Management, Uromi (NICTM) | 2014 | https://nict.edu.ng/ |
43 | National Open University of Nigeria, Lagos (NOUN) | 2002 | |
44 | National University of Science and Technology, Abuja (AUST) | 2023 | |
45 | Nigeria Police Academy Wudil (POLAC) | 2013 | |
46 | Nigerian Army University Biu (NAUB) | 2018 | |
47 | Nigerian Defence Academy Kaduna (NDA) | 1985 | |
48 | Nigerian Maritime University Okerenkoko, Delta State (NMU) | 2018 | not yet available |
49 | Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka (UNIZIK) | 1992 | |
50 | Obafemi Awolowo University,Ile-Ife (OAU) | 1962 | |
51 | University of Abuja, Gwagwalada (UNIBUJA) | 1988 | |
52 | University of Agriculture, Makurdi (FUAM) | 1988 | |
53 | University of Benin (UNIBEN) | 1970 | |
54 | University of Calabar (UNICAL) | 1975 | |
55 | University of Ibadan (UI) | 1948 | |
56 | University of Ilorin (UNILORIN) | 1975 | |
57 | University of Jos (UNIJOS) | 1975 | |
58 | University of Lagos (UNILAG) | 1962 | |
59 | University of Maiduguri (UNIMAID) | 1975 | |
60 | University of Nigeria, Nsukka (UNN) | 1960 | |
61 | University of Port-Harcourt (UNIPORT) | 1975 | |
62 | University of Uyo (UNIUYO) | 1991 | |
63 | Usumanu Danfodiyo University (UDUSOK) | 1975 |
Federal Universities in North Central Nigeria
- University of Abuja (UNIABUJA) – Abuja FCT
- Federal University of Technology, Minna (FUTMINNA) – Niger State
- University of Ilorin (UNILORIN) – Kwara State
- Federal University, Lafia (FULAFIA) – Nasarawa State
- Federal University, Lokoja (FULOKOJA) – Kogi State
- Federal University of Health Sciences, Otukpo – Benue State
- Federal University of Agriculture, Makurdi (FUAM) – Benue State
- Nigerian Army University, Biu – Borno State (military-affiliated, but federally approved)
Federal Universities in North West Nigeria
- Ahmadu Bello University (ABU) – Zaria, Kaduna State
- Bayero University (BUK) – Kano State
- Federal University, Dutse (FUD) – Jigawa State
- Federal University, Dutsin-Ma (FUDMA) – Katsina State
- Federal University, Gusau (FUGUS) – Zamfara State
- Federal University, Birnin Kebbi (FUBK) – Kebbi State
- Federal University, Sokoto (FUSOK) – Sokoto State
Federal Universities in North East Nigeria
- University of Maiduguri (UNIMAID) – Borno State
- Federal University, Gashua (FUGASHUA) – Yobe State
- Federal University, Wukari (FUWUKARI) – Taraba State
- Modibbo Adama University (MAUTECH) – Yola, Adamawa State
- Federal University, Kashere (FUKASHERE) – Gombe State
- Federal University of Health Sciences, Azare – Bauchi State
- Federal University of Agriculture, Zuru – Kebbi State
Federal Universities in South West Nigeria
- University of Ibadan (UI)
- University of Lagos (UNILAG) – Lagos State
- Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU) – Ile-Ife, Osun State
- Federal University of Technology, Akure (FUTA) – Ondo State
- Federal University, Oye-Ekiti (FUOYE) – Ekiti State
- Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta (FUNAAB) – Ogun State
- Federal University of Health Sciences, Ila-Orangun – Osun State
Federal Universities in South East Nigeria
- University of Nigeria, Nsukka (UNN) – Enugu State
- Federal University of Technology, Owerri (FUTO) – Imo State
- Michael Okpara University of Agriculture (MOUAU) – Abia State
- Alex Ekwueme Federal University (AE-FUNAI) – Ebonyi State
- Federal University, Ndufu-Alike – Ebonyi State
- Federal University of Health Sciences, Otolo-Nnewi – Anambra State
Federal Universities in South South Nigeria
- University of Benin (UNIBEN) – Edo State
- University of Port Harcourt (UNIPORT) – Rivers State
- University of Calabar (UNICAL) – Cross River State
- Niger Delta University (NDU) – Bayelsa State (partially federal funding)
- Federal University, Otuoke (FUOTUOKE) – Bayelsa State
- Federal University, Petroleum Resources (FUPRE) – Delta State
- Maritime University, Okerenkoko – Delta State
- Federal University of Technology, Uyo (FUTUYO) – Akwa Ibom State (proposed)
Why Choose a Federal University in Nigeria
Federal universities have a number of advantages compared with state and private universities:
- Low tuition fees. State-supported tuition is relatively affordable.
- A wide range of recognition. These universities often have high rankings, both within the country and abroad.
- Research centres: Many have scientific research laboratories and grant programs.
- Quality lecture staff. Famous specialists from different fields often teach.
- Student diversity: Students come from all states of Nigeria.
How to Apply to Federal University in Nigeria (Roadmap, 2025)
The application process is structured in several stages and supervised by JAMB (Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board) and NUC.
Step 1. Registration for JAMB
- Register for UTME exam by choosing up to two federal universities.
- Choose the subjects that match your desired field of study according to JAMB guideline.
Step 2. Pass the UTME Exam
- The exam includes English language and three other subjects.
- Points range from 0 to 400.
- Many federal universities have a minimum threshold of 160–200 points, but for higher-ranking universities, the requirements are stricter (for example, UNILAG, UI, OAU).
Step 3. Post-JAMB Examination (Post-UTME)
- After getting a successful result, you have to attend the internal examination of your preferred university.
- Selection is usually based on your JAMB grade and SSCE/WAEC results.
Step 4. Confirmation of Admission
- Admissions lists are published on JAMB CAPS portal and on the university website.
- Admitted students must confirm their place in the CAPS system and pay the confirmation fee.
Step 5. Direct Entry
- ND, NCE, JUPEB, HND diploma holders can apply to start directly from the second year.
- You need to register on JAMB DE portal and submit your diplomas and transcripts of past courses.
How to Choose the Right Federal University in Nigeria
It’s an important decision, so consider the following:
Accreditation and Course Availability
Ensure that your chosen profession is approved by NUC.
The Strengths of the University
Example:
- FUTA – Architecture
- UI – Medicine and Law
- UNILAG – Humanities and Social Sciences
- ABU Zaria – Agriculture and Natural Sciences
Geographical Position
Think about travel costs, housing cost, and safety.
Competition for Admission
Top-ranked universities are harder to get into. Average-grade students may opt for more accessible options.
Infrastructure of the University
It matters whether the university has good libraries, laboratories, internet, and student dormitories.
Resilience in the Academic Year
It is very important whether the university has a regulated calendar or the learning processes are often interrupted.
Student Life and Support
It’s nice when there are student unions, clubs, and mentoring programs.
Main Problems of Federal Universities in Nigeria
Despite the high rating, there are some common issues to pay attention to.
ASUU on Strike
The Union of Professors often goes on strike, which leads to:
- Junior classes being stretched out
- Delayed upload of graduate records
- Students experiencing stress
Lack of Infrastructure in the University
- Overcrowded auditoriums
- Insufficient laboratories
- Lack of accommodations
Funding Issues
Budget allocations are not always enough.
Acceptance Overload
There is a great demand for federal universities, especially for leading universities.
Lack of Digital Resources
Virtual learning systems are still poorly developed.
Staff Dissatisfaction
Issues of economy and development have a negative impact on the quality of teaching.
Conclusion: Federal Universities in Nigeria Remain a Smart Choice
Federal Universities in Nigeria are the pillars of educational progress. They provide quality education in all regions of the country, from medicine and architecture to agriculture and technology.
By choosing the right university based on profession, infrastructure, quality of teaching, and ranking, you can receive the best educational experience. And with proper preparation for JAMB and Post-UTME examination stages, you can easily become a student of one of these prestigious departments.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) On Federal Universities in Nigeria
How many federal universities are there in Nigeria in 2025?
There are 63 accredited federal universities in Nigeria’s six geopolitical zones.
What is the general cut-off mark for federal universities?
Most of them accept 160–200 UTME scores, but the best schools might need 250+, especially for Medicine and Law.
What is the best federal university in Nigeria?
University of Ibadan (UI) is constantly ranked Nigeria’s number one for academic performance, research, and global acceptability.
Can I apply to two federal universities on JAMB?
Yes, when registering for JAMB, you can select a maximum of two universities, one federal and one state/private.
Do federal universities charge any tuition fee?
Yes, but subsidized. Most schools fix their tuition fee between ₦40,000 to ₦80,000 annually, excluding accommodation.
Are federal universities offering online courses?
Some have distance learning, but most undergraduate programs are physical.
How are federal, state, and private universities different?
Federal universities are funded by the FGN, state universities by state governments, and private universities by individuals or groups.
Do all federal universities administer Post-UTME?
Most do, but some use screening based on O’level and JAMB scores.
Can a student transfer from a private to a federal university?
Yes, but at the discretion of the transfer policy of the university and the availability of space.
What is the best federal university for Engineering?
FUTA, UNILORIN, and ABU Zaria are some of the best for courses in Engineering.
Are federal universities all accredited by NUC?
Yes, all of the 49 listed federal universities are NUC-approved and accredited as of 2025.
What are the most competitive courses in federal universities?
Medicine, Law, Pharmacy, Engineering, Mass Communication, and Nursing.
How do I know if a federal university is a fake one?
Visit the NUC official website or JAMB portal to authenticate it.
Is it free to enter federal universities?
No. Entry is competitive and involves application charges, Post-UTME test, and registration charges.
Can I get a scholarship while studying at a federal university?
Yes! Scholarships are offered by PTDF, NNPC, NITDA, Shell, MTN, and federal/state schemes.